Things seen this week during structural assessments!

May 20, 2025 9:01 PM

AlphaStructural

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A car lost control and crashed directly into the structural post of this building, causing serious damage.

Because of the impact, the building was compromised and the area became unsafe. Before we came out to assess, another company was called out to put in temporary shoring to stabilize the structure.

This is a homeowner’s DIY attempt. These makeshift supports are meant to hold up the floor above, essentially taking the place of a standard wooden post. Not exactly the safest solution.

This broken pipe is severely corroded. The green/blue film is called patina. Patina forms on metal surfaces over time, often caused by prolonged exposure to moisture. In this case, it's a clear sign the pipe has been compromised for a while.

Moisture in the crawlspace is never a good sign as it can lead to rot, mold, and long-term structural damage. You can already see signs of deterioration in this foundation.

Have you ever wondered how to tell if concrete is starting to fail when it’s not visibly obvious?

A simple tap test with a hammer can reveal a lot. If you hear a hollow sound, it could indicate delamination, spalling, or hidden internal damage. This is a quick and effective way to assess whether the concrete has lost its integrity.

A poor concrete mix can lead to a weak foundation over time, and this is a clear example of that. This foundation is split and is rotating as well, with exposed aggregate indicating significant concrete deterioration.

Expansive soil is common in Southern California. This type of soil swells when wet and shrinks when dry, putting constant pressure on a foundation.

You can see this post and pier has developed some rot and is noticeably leaning, both signs of long-term movement and moisture issues.

Taking some preliminary readings with a rebound hammer on fire-damaged retaining walls in the Pacific Palisades to assess whether the foundation is salvageable. We perform this step before issuing a forensic engineering proposal for formal analysis, including compressive strength testing, lab testing, and more. This gives us an early idea of the extent of the damage and what the repairs may consist of.

At Alpha Structural, we are doing everything we can to salvage expensive foundation systems like pile or caisson foundations and retaining wall foundations, helping our clients rebuild faster and more cost effectively.

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Fascinating stuff! I live in Massachusetts that's on the East Coast quite the opposite of CA! However we have temperate weather CT, MA, ME, NY, NH, RI, VT all are pretty comfortable year round! I haven't lived on any mountains or hillsides! Most of us do have full concrete poured basements or built on a slab! So these conditions are severe or perhaps even condemned or illegal! Your presentations are Interesting! Thank You!

4 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

#4 Ah yes, the patina is how you can tell.

5 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

5 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

The people before me:

5 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Never seen a house do the stanky leg before

5 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

Smooth criminal

5 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

How much does that rebound hammer tester cost? I remember someone doing some research to check building blocks for quality by using a ball bearing on a string as an acoustic test. I'm just wondering if that's sort of the same thing.

5 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Can't wait to get off of work so I can watch and read all of this!!

5 months ago | Likes 24 Dislikes 0

Let me know your thoughts when you do!

5 months ago | Likes 10 Dislikes 0

I've noticed that new housing construction, especially foundations and crawl spaces have improved a lot over the last 30 years, at least in North Carolina. Where we used to have to crawl in mud to run wires under freshly framed houses now most of them are completely sealed, no air vents with plastic on the ground some are even air conditioned. Of course there will always be old homes and DIYers keeping y'all busy, but it seems like things are improving.

5 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

#4 Water must be very cheap there.

5 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

#6 since this might cause confusion for some non-structural-engineers: This trick works on bare concrete but might not work on indoor walls since those are often covered in plaster or grout to make a smooth surface, this might cause a hollow sound even if the concrete wall behind the the grout is good.

5 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Can the cracked wall in the fire damaged house be repaired if there's enough solid substance left?

5 months ago | Likes 11 Dislikes 0

As a homeowner I’d want that trashed and rebuilt.

5 months ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

It's so weird to me to see houses with space underneath them, considering I grew up in an area where most houses are built with foundations and basements. It's probably cheaper to do it this way, which is probably why they do it..

5 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

#4 appears to be galvanic corrosion, causing rapid degrading of the pipes due to copper and galvanized steel pipes being joined without the use of a dielectric union to neutralize the effect.

5 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

#3 it looks like they've been there a long time too.

1 week ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

If a foundation is rotten, what can you do to fix the issue? Can you salvage a house with an unsafe foundation?

4 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

It's true, in southern California, even the soil is expansive.

5 months ago | Likes 33 Dislikes 0

Must be nice driving ground rods. In Kansas, if it's not clay, it's sandstone. Joking but mostly not, lol.

5 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Good one!

5 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

Maybe I digress, but why does that hammer have a fork on the other end? It doesn't look like your typical carpenters hammer, so I have kind of a doubt that it's not simply for pulling nails.

5 months ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

To act as a tuning fork for that beautiful ringing on a solid hit

jk, the real answer is it's a tack hammer. Light, cheap, perfect for something like this as well as for upholstery or cable stays or carpeting, etc.

5 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Magnetic tack hammer. The horseshoe shape provides a good magnet for holding tacks and nails.

5 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

#1 though losing a front porch is still better than this that happened outside Philadelphia today. https://6abc.com/post/dump-truck-smashes-home-woodbury-heights-new-jersey-rescuers-scene/16484243/

5 months ago | Likes 6 Dislikes 0

Definitely looks like a medical emergency.

5 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

#4 It's so humid in this house! /s

5 months ago | Likes 57 Dislikes 0

copper pipes love to "sweat" they need proper insulation (pic), steel pipes on the left will just rust from inside while slowly reducing your water pressure. It's why most people now switch to polyethylene and polypropylene pipes, easy to work with, last shit ton of time and do not rust or oxidatate.

5 months ago | Likes 10 Dislikes 2

Obviously, the answer is to get a dehumidifier and put it upstairs. Now, if only I could figure out why the water bill is so high. /s

5 months ago | Likes 5 Dislikes 0

I actually moved into a condo that had no basement or crawlspace at all, humidity was through the roof in it, my mattress (which i brought with me) felt wet no joke and i had to buy a stationary dehumidifier, first month in the condo i had to empty a 3L bucket of water every singel day. It filled so quick it was surreal.

5 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 1

How old was the place? There could be so many things at work. But, high humidity could be a sign of major issues given the local climate. Windows, doors, etc... Concrete doesn't actually dry. It's porous and "cures," so there's always some moisture content. Even an improper slab could seep moisture up through the ground; the reason for a vapor barrier. Disclaimer: I'm an industrial electrician, so take my limited knowledge at face value from what I've heard/learned, ancillary to my craft.

5 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Also, if your air conditioner is old and dying, that will happen. A normal bi-function of a modern, maintained system removes moisture through condensation on the coils and relative holding capacity of the lower temperate air within the conditioned space.

5 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Lots of 100 year old buildings out there with copper water lines that are leak-free to this day. PEX piping is rated for a lifespan of 50 years, just popular because it's easy to work with and inexpensive.

5 months ago | Likes 6 Dislikes 0

Some places are phasing out PEX. Had a water heater break, the pipes had to be replaced with copper instead.

5 months ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

Imagine mice getting inside your walls and chewing through the PEX water lines. Bit of a nightmare IMO.

5 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

This was at work, my house is copper only.

5 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

#6 Guess what I'm doing this weekend.

5 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

Tell me the results. 🤭

5 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

What does that little gun thing do?

5 months ago | Likes 21 Dislikes 0

I got to use one when inspecting a cable-stay bridge for wire breaks. I'd use it to hammer at the base of a cable and my colleague would take sonic readings at the other end to see if there were any breaks in any of the wire strands.

5 months ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

It is a rebound hammer, it measures the strength (hardness) of concrete. It is a quick and easy method to test areas to selct locations for further, more precise testing methods. As a geologic engineer, we also use them for testing rock formations for strength prior to a sampling program

5 months ago | Likes 27 Dislikes 0

As a tool nerd and a concrete plant manager, that's pretty damn cool. Do you know how accurate they are compared to core samples?

5 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

Basically it's giving a measurement of how much the hammer thing rebounds which tells how solid the structure is.

5 months ago | Likes 7 Dislikes 0

An experienced field engineer/geologist can also get good survey results by the sound/feel of hitting material with a rock hammer

5 months ago | Likes 12 Dislikes 0

human sense potential is practically magic.

Same principle is used sometimes in mining benefication... crushed and screened ore is shot into a drum or plate at a fixed speed. If the impact exceeds the material's fracture energy it shatters and falls, while stronger stuff bounces off and into a different material line. Can be used if for example you have a quartz vein in a weaker country rock. Has potential for space mining since gravity / density separation is so hard in micro-g.

5 months ago | Likes 6 Dislikes 0

I haven't thought much about how micgro gravity will make so many of our mining processing techniques irrelevant. Definitely something to ponder

5 months ago | Likes 5 Dislikes 0

Good results, but backing it up with actual numbers to scientifically demonstrate your interpretation is unrefutable.

5 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

Yes, why I said these methods are used to select locations for the sampling and testing program. Even the rebound hammer is only a field expedient method with relative results that require more concrete numbers

5 months ago | Likes 6 Dislikes 0

‘Concrete numbers’. 🤭

5 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0