
AlphaStructural
126926
696
4

A car lost control and crashed directly into the structural post of this building, causing serious damage.

Because of the impact, the building was compromised and the area became unsafe. Before we came out to assess, another company was called out to put in temporary shoring to stabilize the structure.

This is a homeowner’s DIY attempt. These makeshift supports are meant to hold up the floor above, essentially taking the place of a standard wooden post. Not exactly the safest solution.

This broken pipe is severely corroded. The green/blue film is called patina. Patina forms on metal surfaces over time, often caused by prolonged exposure to moisture. In this case, it's a clear sign the pipe has been compromised for a while.

Moisture in the crawlspace is never a good sign as it can lead to rot, mold, and long-term structural damage. You can already see signs of deterioration in this foundation.
Have you ever wondered how to tell if concrete is starting to fail when it’s not visibly obvious?
A simple tap test with a hammer can reveal a lot. If you hear a hollow sound, it could indicate delamination, spalling, or hidden internal damage. This is a quick and effective way to assess whether the concrete has lost its integrity.

A poor concrete mix can lead to a weak foundation over time, and this is a clear example of that. This foundation is split and is rotating as well, with exposed aggregate indicating significant concrete deterioration.

Expansive soil is common in Southern California. This type of soil swells when wet and shrinks when dry, putting constant pressure on a foundation.
You can see this post and pier has developed some rot and is noticeably leaning, both signs of long-term movement and moisture issues.
Taking some preliminary readings with a rebound hammer on fire-damaged retaining walls in the Pacific Palisades to assess whether the foundation is salvageable. We perform this step before issuing a forensic engineering proposal for formal analysis, including compressive strength testing, lab testing, and more. This gives us an early idea of the extent of the damage and what the repairs may consist of.
At Alpha Structural, we are doing everything we can to salvage expensive foundation systems like pile or caisson foundations and retaining wall foundations, helping our clients rebuild faster and more cost effectively.
LydiaLPineault
Fascinating stuff! I live in Massachusetts that's on the East Coast quite the opposite of CA! However we have temperate weather CT, MA, ME, NY, NH, RI, VT all are pretty comfortable year round! I haven't lived on any mountains or hillsides! Most of us do have full concrete poured basements or built on a slab! So these conditions are severe or perhaps even condemned or illegal! Your presentations are Interesting! Thank You!
Arcanum3000
#4 Ah yes, the patina is how you can tell.
Arrrrgggggghhhh
AlphaStructural
The people before me:
Titty5prinkles
Never seen a house do the stanky leg before
AlphaStructural
Smooth criminal
gobblinal
How much does that rebound hammer tester cost? I remember someone doing some research to check building blocks for quality by using a ball bearing on a string as an acoustic test. I'm just wondering if that's sort of the same thing.
OhIfIMust
Can't wait to get off of work so I can watch and read all of this!!
AlphaStructural
Let me know your thoughts when you do!
Quizz25S
I've noticed that new housing construction, especially foundations and crawl spaces have improved a lot over the last 30 years, at least in North Carolina. Where we used to have to crawl in mud to run wires under freshly framed houses now most of them are completely sealed, no air vents with plastic on the ground some are even air conditioned. Of course there will always be old homes and DIYers keeping y'all busy, but it seems like things are improving.
Hammerwell
#4 Water must be very cheap there.
Ghlargh
#6 since this might cause confusion for some non-structural-engineers: This trick works on bare concrete but might not work on indoor walls since those are often covered in plaster or grout to make a smooth surface, this might cause a hollow sound even if the concrete wall behind the the grout is good.
UsernameMayBeSubjectToChange
Can the cracked wall in the fire damaged house be repaired if there's enough solid substance left?
AgentCatherine
As a homeowner I’d want that trashed and rebuilt.
unluckyandbored
It's so weird to me to see houses with space underneath them, considering I grew up in an area where most houses are built with foundations and basements. It's probably cheaper to do it this way, which is probably why they do it..
yousaidsmyc
#4 appears to be galvanic corrosion, causing rapid degrading of the pipes due to copper and galvanized steel pipes being joined without the use of a dielectric union to neutralize the effect.
DaveSamsonite
#3 it looks like they've been there a long time too.
Yourname9422
If a foundation is rotten, what can you do to fix the issue? Can you salvage a house with an unsafe foundation?
FeloniousMonk13
It's true, in southern California, even the soil is expansive.
Eyhlix
Must be nice driving ground rods. In Kansas, if it's not clay, it's sandstone. Joking but mostly not, lol.
AlphaStructural
Good one!
WhatzitTooya
Maybe I digress, but why does that hammer have a fork on the other end? It doesn't look like your typical carpenters hammer, so I have kind of a doubt that it's not simply for pulling nails.
phobosorbust
To act as a tuning fork for that beautiful ringing on a solid hit
jk, the real answer is it's a tack hammer. Light, cheap, perfect for something like this as well as for upholstery or cable stays or carpeting, etc.
Eyhlix
Magnetic tack hammer. The horseshoe shape provides a good magnet for holding tacks and nails.
Filanwizard
#1 though losing a front porch is still better than this that happened outside Philadelphia today. https://6abc.com/post/dump-truck-smashes-home-woodbury-heights-new-jersey-rescuers-scene/16484243/
noReallyIamPrincessBob
Definitely looks like a medical emergency.
Eyhlix
#4 It's so humid in this house! /s
BerryButcher
copper pipes love to "sweat" they need proper insulation (pic), steel pipes on the left will just rust from inside while slowly reducing your water pressure. It's why most people now switch to polyethylene and polypropylene pipes, easy to work with, last shit ton of time and do not rust or oxidatate.
Eyhlix
Obviously, the answer is to get a dehumidifier and put it upstairs. Now, if only I could figure out why the water bill is so high. /s
BerryButcher
I actually moved into a condo that had no basement or crawlspace at all, humidity was through the roof in it, my mattress (which i brought with me) felt wet no joke and i had to buy a stationary dehumidifier, first month in the condo i had to empty a 3L bucket of water every singel day. It filled so quick it was surreal.
Eyhlix
How old was the place? There could be so many things at work. But, high humidity could be a sign of major issues given the local climate. Windows, doors, etc... Concrete doesn't actually dry. It's porous and "cures," so there's always some moisture content. Even an improper slab could seep moisture up through the ground; the reason for a vapor barrier. Disclaimer: I'm an industrial electrician, so take my limited knowledge at face value from what I've heard/learned, ancillary to my craft.
Eyhlix
Also, if your air conditioner is old and dying, that will happen. A normal bi-function of a modern, maintained system removes moisture through condensation on the coils and relative holding capacity of the lower temperate air within the conditioned space.
BronyDanza
Lots of 100 year old buildings out there with copper water lines that are leak-free to this day. PEX piping is rated for a lifespan of 50 years, just popular because it's easy to work with and inexpensive.
WorkerLurker
Some places are phasing out PEX. Had a water heater break, the pipes had to be replaced with copper instead.
BronyDanza
Imagine mice getting inside your walls and chewing through the PEX water lines. Bit of a nightmare IMO.
WorkerLurker
This was at work, my house is copper only.
SunAnvil
#6 Guess what I'm doing this weekend.
AlphaStructural
Tell me the results. 🤭
CoffeeMakesMeTwitchy
What does that little gun thing do?
Meowsma
I got to use one when inspecting a cable-stay bridge for wire breaks. I'd use it to hammer at the base of a cable and my colleague would take sonic readings at the other end to see if there were any breaks in any of the wire strands.
isetprettygirlsonfire
It is a rebound hammer, it measures the strength (hardness) of concrete. It is a quick and easy method to test areas to selct locations for further, more precise testing methods. As a geologic engineer, we also use them for testing rock formations for strength prior to a sampling program
Quizz25S
As a tool nerd and a concrete plant manager, that's pretty damn cool. Do you know how accurate they are compared to core samples?
TheUglyGuy
Basically it's giving a measurement of how much the hammer thing rebounds which tells how solid the structure is.
isetprettygirlsonfire
An experienced field engineer/geologist can also get good survey results by the sound/feel of hitting material with a rock hammer
phobosorbust
human sense potential is practically magic.
Same principle is used sometimes in mining benefication... crushed and screened ore is shot into a drum or plate at a fixed speed. If the impact exceeds the material's fracture energy it shatters and falls, while stronger stuff bounces off and into a different material line. Can be used if for example you have a quartz vein in a weaker country rock. Has potential for space mining since gravity / density separation is so hard in micro-g.
isetprettygirlsonfire
I haven't thought much about how micgro gravity will make so many of our mining processing techniques irrelevant. Definitely something to ponder
noReallyIamPrincessBob
Good results, but backing it up with actual numbers to scientifically demonstrate your interpretation is unrefutable.
isetprettygirlsonfire
Yes, why I said these methods are used to select locations for the sampling and testing program. Even the rebound hammer is only a field expedient method with relative results that require more concrete numbers
noReallyIamPrincessBob
‘Concrete numbers’. 🤭