Webb Observes Tiny Galaxies From The Early Universe

Jun 20, 2025 6:44 AM

Oktay74tn

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Webb Observes Tiny Galaxies From The Early Universe
Oktay Yürük aka Oktay74tn, science and tech content
https://imgur.com/user/Oktay74tn

This is a picture of Abell 2744, nicknamed Pandora’s cluster, a giant galaxy cluster at a distance of 4 billion light years. Pandora’s cluster is the product of a merger of at least four smaller galaxy clusters. With its large mass, it is a gravitational lens. It allows the James Webb Space Telescope to observe objects from the early universe that are much further away. The white symbols show the position of 20 of the 83 newly discovered young galaxies. These 20 galaxies were selected for deeper study.

This image shows the position of three of the tiny galaxies, called "green peas", when the universe was 790 million years old. The green glow comes from doubly ionized oxygen that was shifted into the infrared as it traversed the expanding universe.

The spectra taken with the James Webb Space Telescope’s NIRSpec instrument show strong signals of doubly ionized oxygen. This indicates a high star formation rate.

The oval green object at the center is the tiny galaxy 41028 with an estimated mass of just 2 million solar masses. On the right side there is a white blob. 41028 was formed during the period of reionization 150 million to 1 billion years after the Big Bang. The first generation of small galaxies provided enough UV radiation to ionize all the neutral hydrogen in the universe.

The Webb telescope captured this beautiful image of Pandora's cluster. Astronomers found about
50,000 sources of near-infrared light. Every white object surrounded by a hazy glow is a galaxy of Pandora’s Cluster.

Universe series
Distribution of Ordinary Matter in the Cosmic Web
https://imgur.com/gallery/distribution-of-ordinary-matter-cosmic-web-bzH9aNl

Black Hole Universe Theory
https://imgur.com/gallery/black-hole-universe-theory-DnDKkCp

Decay Of The Universe In 10 To The 78 Years
https://imgur.com/gallery/decay-of-universe-10-to-78-years-lsPUQLo

The Universe By Numbers
https://imgur.com/gallery/universe-by-numbers-olMgI3k

Dark Energy Evolution Over Time
https://imgur.com/gallery/dark-energy-evolution-over-time-prlkgDS

Universe Could Rotate Once Every 500 Billion Years
https://imgur.com/gallery/universe-could-rotate-once-every-500-billion-years-6mpvpZH

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Dominoes does NOT deliver.

2 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

"green peas mannnn"

2 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Here's a section of the sky that Hubble focussed on a few years ago. Every dot is a galaxy, each containing billions of stars. Then it zooms out to show you that section in the night sky next to the Moon..

2 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

2 months ago | Likes 29 Dislikes 0

and engineering - making sure that the super precious thing would work fine up there gave extra gray hairs to a bunch of nerds

2 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

This needs more upvotes .. ALL your posts do :(

2 months ago | Likes 6 Dislikes 0

Thank you very much. :)

2 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

if you were on a planet in Abell 2744, nicknamed Pandora’s cluster, and you pointed a webb-type telescope to the same direction/degrees that the webb telescope is pointed, would you see an even earlier part of the universe, another 790 million light years away? did I just blow your mind? /s

2 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

If you were somewhere in Pandora's cluster, you would see the galaxy 41028 as it was 4 billion years later.

2 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

There's no green stars, but there is green galaxies? Wow, they must be seriously hot to be able to cook that much gas to make it look green to us. Wow!

2 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

And there are still people that think we are anything more than the current dominate species on one tiny planet that is part of what appears to be an ever evolving and expanding Universe .

2 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

That’s great. But can it see why kids love the taste of Cinnamon Toast Crunch??

2 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

The biggest news currently is Dark Matter is no more when the missing mass has been found as normal super heated extremely dispersed gas which is found in the void between galaxies. Early days though so it requires independent confirmation.

2 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

It’s amazing that scientists can learn so much from a single photo of things billions of miles away. Like I know alot of it is stuff we learn in high school but still, it’ll like to stop and appreciate these sorts of things.

2 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

"Green peas." So why isn't the cluster called The Pod?

2 months ago | Likes 14 Dislikes 0

Quote of Renato Dupke from https://esahubble.org/news/heic1111/ : “We nicknamed it Pandora’s Cluster because so many different and strange phenomena were unleashed by the collision. Some of these phenomena had never been seen before."

2 months ago | Likes 10 Dislikes 1

Those green blobs aren't galaxies, they're Borg Cubes just waiting to assimilate us.

2 months ago | Likes 8 Dislikes 0

Or species 8472, which is worse :)

2 months ago | Likes 5 Dislikes 0

I listened yo "there is a white blob" like six times. Quacks me up.

2 months ago | Likes 23 Dislikes 0

Sorry, it reminded me of the movie "The blob". :)

2 months ago | Likes 5 Dislikes 0

A 'tiny galaxy' with an estimated mass of just 2 million solar masses. I can't get my head around how big 2 million solar masses would be.

2 months ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

Some of the tiny satellite galaxies of the Milky Way have also masses in the order of million solar masses. The Milky Way has a mass of 200 billion solar masses. Andromeda has a mass of 1 to 2 trillion solar masses. Sagittarius A*, Milky Way's central supermassive black hole has a mass of 4.3 million solar masses.

2 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

Stop it! You're making my brain hurt.

2 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

To be fair, I can't get my head around what 1 solar mass actually is, when I think of it. You know, about 99% of the mass of the entire solar system. Heck, I can't really fathom Jupiter already.

2 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Have you ever looked at a mountain and wondered how much it weighs? What we're both describing is what Emmanuel Kant described as the sublime. Things in nature so immense in concept, if not size, that you simply can't comprehend it.

2 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0