World's Roundest Object

Oct 22, 2015 5:58 AM

jkl587

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World's Roundest Object

The world's roundest object helps solve the longest running problem in measurement - how to define the kilogram.
The Avogadro project aims to redefine Avogadro's constant (currently defined by the kilogram -- the number of atoms in 12 g of carbon-12) and reverse the relationship so that the kilogram is precisely specified by Avogadro's constant. This method required creating the most perfect sphere on Earth. It is made out of a single crystal of silicon 28 atoms. By carefully measuring the diameter, the volume can be precisely specified. Since the atom spacing of silicon is well known, the number of atoms in a sphere can be accurately calculated. This allows for a very precise determination of Avogadro's constant.

roundest

object

awesome

I imagine our American friends going: "I reckon that's about two pounds"

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

I read avocado

10 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

It's actually the world's flattest object, viewed through a fisheye lens. Nice try, trick photographers!

10 years ago | Likes 5 Dislikes 0

Yes, sciencey words.

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Don't go in the sphere.

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

How did they verify its roundness?

10 years ago | Likes 9 Dislikes 0

Magnets

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

A roundometer

10 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

Actually good question

10 years ago | Likes 5 Dislikes 0

Scientifically

10 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

They rolled it down a hill

10 years ago | Likes 5 Dislikes 1

a laser meter measures with incredible resolution.

10 years ago | Likes 5 Dislikes 0

Wrong! It's too shiny, the laser would just bounce everywhere. Proof: my laser mouse doesn't work on a mirror.

10 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

wut

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Isn't a kilogram just a thousand grams? What's so hard about that?

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Easy! And a gram is a thousand milligrams, at which point we just need a Reference Milligram on which all other wights can be based!

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

I think they are trying to have as close to a perfect kilogram as possible, so that they can define Avogadro's number as closely as possible

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0